Institutions
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
A Framework for Institutions Governing Institutions
Norms guide multi-agent systems away from being potentially anarchic towards a coordinated and collaborative society. Institutions provide an explicit, external representation of norms as well as the means to detect violations and other conditions. Each institution can be crafted individually to capture their designers’ goals, but this creates a challenge at higher levels of authority in guidin...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the performance of Qarzat al-Hasna institutions as microfinance institutions in Iran. For this purpose, the statistical information of the country's banking system in the period 2009 to 2020 and the panel data method were used. In order to estimate this relationship, diagnostic tests were performed on the research variables and finally the experiment...
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Latency performance is enhanced in Network-on-Chips using a variety of techniques, among which virtual channel approach is one of the most widely used. With virtual channels, high priority packets can pre-empt low priority packets but this can cause starvation of low priority packets which can be un-necessary in many situations. With this paper we present an improvement on the classical virtual...
متن کاملPersistent Institutions
Some institutional transitions are implemented as the deliberate outcome of bargaining among a small number of elite groups, but many are more decentralized, with a large number of private actors informally adopting new practices that are later confirmed by changes in formal governance structures. For example, land tenure norms, changes in conventional crop shares, shifts in inheritance practic...
متن کاملEfficient Institutions
Are efficiency considerations important for understanding differences in the development of institutions? We model institutional quality as the degree to which obligations associated with exchanging capital can be enforced. Establishing a positive level of enforcement requires an aggregate investment of capital that is no longer available for production. When capital endowments are more unequal...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Heart
سال: 2000
ISSN: 0007-0769
DOI: 10.1136/heart.84.5.462